DIWAN

Studies & Intelligence

Intelligence with context. Foresight that shapes decisions. The DIWAN register publishes commissioned studies, briefings, and market intelligence across sectors and jurisdictions.

Briefings room Membership

StreamsAll Trade & Capital 79 Law & Regulation 46 Country Files 196 Demand & Buyers 45 Platforms & Growth 180 Brand & Positioning 4 Commodities 23 Business 69 Technology 188 Cyber Security 4

GeographyAll

United Arab Emirates 49

Antigua and Barbuda 1

Bosnia and Herzegovina 1

Brazil 1

British Virgin Islands 1

Central African Republic 1

Northern Mariana Islands 1

Syrian Arab Republic 1

Trinidad and Tobago 1

Tunisia 1

Turkey 1

Turkmenistan 1

Turks and Caicos Islands 1

Platforms & Growth

8 of 223 items

Photo · Rahul Joglekar / Unsplash

RNK-DIWAN-081Feasibility

FORFAIT · 05 OCT 2026

Market Signal: Sovereign Scale, Infrastructure Rails

Three GCC platform signals, 5 September – 5 October 2026: Qatar's outbound turn, Riyadh's rotation into business infrastructure, and the 8:1 SME credit overhang

Thirty days of disclosures show the GCC platform economy's capital stack institutionalising: QIA deployed into AI silicon ($875M Positron Series C) and signed $20B with J.P. Morgan AM; a single Saudi week put ~$65M into four B2B infrastructure platforms, half anchored by PIF-linked investors and two blended with sukuk; and erad's $22M Series A disclosed SAR 4B of SME financing applications against SAR 500M deployed. The window favours business-infrastructure builders — especially where transaction data can become underwriting.

$1.6B / 22 dealsDISCLOSED GCC/ME STARTUP INVESTMENT, FIRST 20 DAYS OF SEPTEMBER 2026

~$45BQIA OUTBOUND ASSET-MANAGEMENT MANDATES DISCLOSED IN 2026 (J.P. MORGAN + GOLDMAN SACHS)

SAR 4B vs 500M (8:1)ERAD SME FINANCING APPLICATIONS VS CAPITAL DEPLOYED

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12 minRead →

Photo · janith devinda / Unsplash

RNK-DIWAN-074Legal review

LEX · 01 OCT 2026

What the Gulf Actually Asks: Incorporation, Directors' Duties and Exit Costs in the GCC

A demand-driven legal review answering the questions readers put to the platform most — mainland vs ADGM vs DIFC, what boards owe, and what employment exits cost

Reader demand on the platform clusters on three questions: where to incorporate in the GCC, what directors owe once incorporated, and what employment exits cost. This study answers all three — a six-door comparison of UAE mainland, ADGM, DIFC, Saudi Arabia, QFC and Bahrain/Oman; the ADGM directors'-duties framework in plain language; and the notice and end-of-service formulas for DIFC, ADGM and the UAE mainland — with indicative costs and a decision playbook by profile.

≈46%SHARE OF READER QUESTIONS ABOUT FORMATION & JURISDICTION CHOICE

≈ USD 1,000ADGM TECH START-UP LICENCE, PER YEAR

14 daysDIFC NOTICE FOR MOST TENURES (3 MONTHS–5 YEARS)

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15 minRead →

Photo · Popup Agency / Unsplash

CTY-QA-2026Country intelligence

FORFAIT · 28 SEPT 2026

Qatar Economic Outlook 2026

A Forward-Looking Analysis

As Qatar approaches 2026, its economy is projected to stabilise with a GDP of USD 215.6 billion and a real GDP growth rate of 2.9%. The population is anticipated to reach 3.0 million, indicating continued demographic growth. These factors suggest a resilient economic environment, although challenges remain in inflation and reliance on hydrocarbon exports.

USD 215.6 billionGDP, CURRENT USD (2025)

2.9REAL GDP GROWTH (2025)

USD 72,525GDP PER CAPITA, CURRENT USD (2025)

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21 min$39Read →

Photo · Hanny Naibaho / Unsplash

RNK-DIWAN-073Feasibility

DIWAN · 28 SEPT 2026

GCC Platform Signals: The Playbook Turns Profitable

Two signals from the last 30 days — Keeta's Gulf machine crosses into profit, and Saudi mints a wallet unicorn

Two market signals on platforms in the GCC over the past 30 days. Signal one: Keeta, Meituan's international arm, confirmed its Saudi operation turned profitable in July 2026 — the Chinese platform playbook has now proven it can make money in the Gulf, not just buy share. Signal two: Saudi wallet barq closed a $329.5M Series A at a $1.85B valuation days after regulators used Money20/20 Middle East to wire the Kingdom's rails to Qatar's. What is moving: platform economics in the Gulf just passed from the subsidy phase to the proof phase, in both delivery and money. Who should act: incumbent platforms, merchants, wallet builders, and investors positioning ahead of the region's first credible platform listings.

Jul 2026KEETA SAUDI OPERATION REACHED PROFITABILITY

+15.2%UAE FOOD-DELIVERY ORDER GROWTH, H1 2026

$329.5MBARQ SERIES A AT A $1.85B VALUATION

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11 min$149Read →

Photo · Kenny / Unsplash

RNK-DIWAN-067Feasibility

DIWAN · 22 SEPT 2026

GCC Platform Watch: Down the Stack

Two signals from the last 30 days — Saudi and Qatari national payment cards go cross-border, and Saudi banks put $50 million behind the region's open-banking plumbing — mark the Gulf platform contest moving from apps to infrastructure, and the playbook for who should act

In the 30 days to 22 September 2026, the GCC platform economy moved down the stack. The land wars of the app layer — delivery, BNPL, marketplaces — gave way to a contest over the plumbing beneath them. Two signals carry the shift. On 15 September, the Saudi Central Bank and Qatar Central Bank announced that the Kingdom's mada and Qatar's HIMYAN national payment cards will be accepted across both countries, a gradual ATM-and-POS rollout riding the Gulf Payment Network. A week earlier, open-banking platform Tarabut closed US$50 million in strategic financing led not by venture funds but by the Saudi banks that run on its rails — Riyad Bank, SAB's X-Tech Fund, GIB, with Zamil Group and Kanoo Ventures alongside. Read together against SAMA's disclosure that Saudi fintech investment has passed SAR 30 billion and that electronic payments now exceed 85% of retail transactions, the message is that the next platform fortunes in the Gulf will be made in infrastructure ownership, not customer acquisition. This edition sets out both signals, the numbers beneath them, and who should act in the window before the rollout reaches e-commerce.

SAR 30bn+SAUDI FINTECH INVESTMENT BY END-H1 2026

$50mTARABUT STRATEGIC FINANCING, SAUDI-BANK-LED

$1.85bnBARQ SERIES A VALUATION AT MONEY20/20

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13 min$149Read →

Photo · Unsplash

RNK-DIWAN-050Legal review

LEX · 05 SEPT 2026

Where the Gulf Incorporates — The Formation Edition

The GCC's dominant legal question, answered for 2026: mainland vs financial centre vs Saudi entry — venues, costs, tax and the new rulebook

Nearly half of everything readers ask a GCC legal platform is one question in different clothes: where should this company live? This study answers it for 2026 — a year in which DIFC, ADGM and the QFC all posted record intake simultaneously, the UAE mainland gained venture-style share structures and statutory redomiciliation, Saudi Arabia replaced foreign-investment licensing with registration, and a 15% domestic minimum tax quietly harmonised the top end of the market. Includes a venue scoreboard, cost and tax tables, the 2026 legal rails, and a decision playbook for five founder archetypes.

≈45%SHARE OF PLATFORM READER DEMAND THAT IS FORMATION / JURISDICTION CHOICE

8,844DIFC ACTIVE COMPANIES AT END-2025 (RECORD YEAR: 1,924 NEW, +28%)

13,353ADGM ACTIVE LICENCES IN Q1 2026 (OPERATIONAL ENTITIES +34.5% Y/Y)

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14 min$149Read →

Photo · Veli Yunus Ünal / Unsplash

CMD-DIWAN-005Feasibility

FORFAIT · 24 JUL 2026

The Quiet Diversification Scorecard: Gulf Non-Oil Exports 2026

UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain and Qatar measured against the Malaysia standard — what is genuinely scaling, what is statistical noise, and where the investable core sits

2025 delivered record non-oil export headlines across the Gulf — but decomposition shows the UAE's +45.5% is gold-inflated and Saudi Arabia's +18.9% masks a −0.1% fall in domestic-origin shipments. Benchmarked against Malaysia (86.4% manufactured exports; ECI #27 vs UAE #35, Saudi #60, Qatar #83), the genuine convergence is concentrated in petrochemical derivatives and aluminium, both stress-tested by the 2026 Hormuz closure. The study ranks the four scaling sectors and closes with a ranked investable shortlist: downstream polymer conversion, aluminium recycling/rolled products, outside-strait logistics, and selective agri-food platforms.

AED 813.8bnUAE NATIONAL NON-OIL EXPORTS, 2025 — RECORD, +45.5% YOY (GOLD-INFLATED); THE 2031 TARGET HIT FIVE YEARS EARLY

−0.1%SAUDI DOMESTIC-ORIGIN NON-OIL EXPORT GROWTH, 2025 — THE HEADLINE +18.9% WAS RE-EXPORT-DRIVEN

86.4%MALAYSIA'S MANUFACTURED SHARE OF EXPORTS, 2025 — THE BENCHMARK NO GULF STATE APPROACHES

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Photo · Darcey Beau / Unsplash

CMD-DIWAN-002Feasibility

FORFAIT · 22 JUL 2026

Golden Visas and Beyond: The GCC Residency Economy in 2026

Benchmarking the UAE, Saudi and Qatar residency products against a closing West — and sizing the property, schooling, insurance and advisory economy they feed

Between October 2023 and February 2026 the investment-migration market inverted: Europe withdrew supply while the Gulf productized it. This study benchmarks five class-matched residency products, quantifies the residency-linked economy anchored by Dubai's AED 917bn property year, and maps the 12–24 month regulatory outlook and advisory funnel.

+9,800PROJECTED NET MILLIONAIRE INFLOW TO THE UAE IN 2025 — THE WORLD'S LARGEST (HENLEY & PARTNERS)

AED 917bnDUBAI REAL-ESTATE TRANSACTION VALUE IN 2025 ACROSS 270,000+ DEALS (DLD, VIA ZAWYA)

US$200kQATAR'S NEW PROPERTY-RESIDENCY FLOOR, ANNOUNCED OCTOBER 2025 — THE GCC'S CHEAPEST TICKET (IMI DAILY)

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13 min$149Read →